“The top 500 private enterprises in China” came into being on the basis of the survey conducted by the National Federation of industry and Commerce on the scale of private enterprises. In order to understand and master the operation and development of large and medium-sized private enterprises in China, since 1999, the National Federation of industry and Commerce has carried out an annual survey on the private enterprises on the scale, and has been carried out for fourteen years. The purpose of the research is to provide data base for analyzing the development trend of private economy, studying the law of private enterprise development, and understanding the difficulties and problems in the development of private enterprises through the continuous investigation of the business situation, industry characteristics and enterprise management of large and medium-sized private enterprises.
This research topic has been listed as “the investigation of the operation of large and medium-sized private enterprises” by the Ministry of finance. The research is carried out by the National Federation of industry and commerce. The chamber of Commerce and industry of the Federation of industry and Commerce and the Federation of industry and Commerce of the National Federation of industry and commerce are carried out by the enterprises voluntarily and without any charge. The research object is the private enterprise with a total annual operating income above a certain scale.
The national industry and Commerce Federation on the scale of private enterprises research and research independent design research table content, development and compilation of database software, organization and research personnel training, distribution and collection and collection of summary survey and detailed data audit, according to analysis according to the formation of “private enterprise research and analysis report” and enterprise ranking. Over the years, all the private enterprises on the scale have reached thousands, and the National Federation of industry and Commerce regularly releases the research and analysis report and the top 500 top enterprises regularly to the society every year.
Because of its uniqueness, objectivity, continuity and authority, it has produced great influence and wide identification in the society. Since 2010, the National Federation of industry and Commerce formally convened the “top 500 private enterprise of China” and issued the “500 strong Chinese private enterprise” to the society. The conference was hosted by the National Federation of industry and commerce, supported by China Minsheng Bank, CCTV financial channel, Sina network and other mainstream media.
The research on the private enterprises on the scale and the release of “the 500 strong Chinese private enterprises” have played an active role in understanding the development trend of the private economy in China, grasping the law of development, studying the development characteristics of the large and medium private enterprises and promoting the contribution of the private economy. The survey and the release of the top 500 list are important features of data and continuity. Through research, the Federation of industry and Commerce has a large number of first-hand, unique, representative and persuasive data, making the research of the private economy more authoritative and unique. In the past fourteen years, a large number of private enterprise management data have been accumulated, and data are recorded and witnessed by the private enterprises from small to large and rapid development, providing a quantitative basis for the objective understanding of the role and contribution of the private economy to the whole society, and the economic and macroeconomic policies at home and abroad are reflected from the other side. The far-reaching impact on the development of private economy has provided the support for the party and the government to analyze the development level of the private economy, as well as the trend of regional distribution, industrial structure and investment direction, and provide basic data for the formulation of private economic policies.
The research on the private enterprises on the scale and the release of “the 500 strong Chinese private enterprises” can not only guide the healthy development of the private enterprises themselves, but also greatly promote the development of the private economy in the region. The research provided data basis for the industrial and commercial association to guide the healthy development of private enterprises, and put forward large-scale private development and directional problems. The results of the survey and the 500 strong release have a strong demonstration effect on the private enterprises in developing the real economy and changing the way of development, so that the 500 strong enterprise groups become the object worthy of the study and Transcendence of the private enterprises in China. At the same time, it is also a process to guide the management and transparent management of private enterprises, which includes the understanding of the equilibrium and law between the free competition and the supervision and restraint under the condition of improving the market economy. After investigation, verification, ranking and publication, the enterprises are placed under the supervision of the more transparent public and media. With the continuous development of the research work, the research has become the basis for the landlord government to measure the development level of local private economy and select the dominant enterprises. It has promoted the development of private economic development policies and the encouragement of private enterprises. The results of the survey objectively reflect the environment, such as government affairs, policies, business and legal system of the development of local private economy.
The research and release of “the top 500 private enterprises in China” has become an important brand work of the National Federation of industry and commerce.